The short answer
Match a heading to the main idea of the whole paragraph, not to a striking word or one supporting example. Summarise the paragraph in a short phrase before comparing the available headings.
Ask what the paragraph is doing
A paragraph may explain a cause, challenge a belief, describe a change or compare approaches. Identifying that purpose makes similar headings easier to distinguish. A heading about the benefits of a project does not fit a paragraph mainly explaining why the project failed.
The first sentence can help, but it is not always the whole answer. Read enough to see whether later sentences support it, qualify it or introduce a contrast. Pay particular attention to a turn marked by yet or however.
Separate an example from the main point
Try summarising the following original paragraph before looking at the heading choices.
Compare your last two candidates
If two headings seem possible, identify the word that makes them different. One might describe a prediction while the other describes a completed result. Return to the paragraph to test that distinction. Do not choose solely because a heading repeats vocabulary from the passage.
During review, write a short reason for rejecting the tempting wrong heading. For example: it fits the opening example but not the conclusion. Keeping these reasons is more useful than recording only the correct letter. Follow the task instructions carefully about which paragraphs need headings and how answers should be entered.
Before your next attempt
- I can summarise the paragraph without copying a sentence.
- The heading covers the main point, not a minor detail.
- I can explain why the closest alternative is weaker.
Frequently asked questions
Can I read only the first sentence?
Use it as a clue, but check the rest of the paragraph for examples, qualifications and contrasts that determine the main idea.
Should I translate every word?
No. Concentrate on the argument and relationships between ideas. Look up key unfamiliar words after the timed attempt.
Sources and editorial notes
Official sources below support test-format and scoring facts. Exercises, examples and suggested routines are original IELTSRISE learning material, not official test questions or guaranteed score strategies.
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