Writing · Practical guide

IELTS Writing Task 2: Plan an Essay in Five Minutes

Turn an IELTS Task 2 prompt into a focused essay plan, with a worked example, paragraph checklist and a practical 40-minute writing routine.

By IELTSRISEUpdated 3 min read

The short answer

Plan a Task 2 essay by identifying every question in the prompt, choosing your position and assigning one developed idea to each body paragraph. A short plan should tell you what to explain, which example to use and how the conclusion will answer the question.

Separate the topic from the task

A topic such as education is only the starting point. The instruction may ask you to evaluate a policy, compare two views or explain a problem and propose solutions. Underline the instruction words and write a plain-English version of what you must answer. This prevents a fluent essay that discusses the right subject but misses the actual question.

Task 2 requires at least 250 words. IELTS recommends allowing about 40 minutes, and this task carries twice the weight of Task 1. Treat the five-minute planning routine below as a practice method, not an official timing rule.

Build two paragraphs before you write the introduction

Choose ideas that you can explain clearly with your current English. A modest, specific argument is easier to develop than a sweeping claim about society. For each paragraph, note a claim, why it happens and a concrete illustration. Check that the second paragraph adds something new.

Use the remaining time deliberately

Try five minutes planning, roughly thirty writing and five checking. Adjust after several timed attempts if this split does not suit you. During review, check whether your introduction and conclusion express the same position, then inspect sentence boundaries and repeated grammar errors. Counting every word repeatedly is less useful than checking whether each idea is complete.

After practice, compare your finished paragraphs with the plan. If you abandoned an idea because you could not explain it, simplify the next outline before trying harder vocabulary. Keep the original draft so you can see whether revision improves the argument.

Before your next attempt

  • I answered every instruction in the prompt.
  • Each body paragraph contains a reason and an illustration.
  • My conclusion follows the position developed in the essay.

Frequently asked questions

Must an IELTS essay have four paragraphs?

No fixed paragraph count is required. An introduction, two developed body paragraphs and a conclusion is a useful practice structure when it fits the question.

Should I invent statistics for examples?

Use a clear hypothetical or everyday example instead. You do not need fabricated research or exact percentages to explain your reasoning.

Sources and editorial notes

Official sources below support test-format and scoring facts. Exercises, examples and suggested routines are original IELTSRISE learning material, not official test questions or guaranteed score strategies.

IELTSRISE is an independent preparation platform. AI scores are practice estimates. Report a correction.